AlUla is a stunning and ancient region located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. It is home to a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural treasures, making it one of the most exciting places to visit in the Middle East. With its deep-rooted history, breathtaking landscapes, and recent developments in tourism, AlUla is becoming a must-see destination for travelers from around the world.

Overview of AlUla

• Location: Northwestern Saudi Arabia, about 325 km southwest of Tabuk and 380 km north of Medina.
• Historical Significance: Al Ula has been a crossroads of ancient civilizations for thousands of years, home to the Lihyanite and Nabataean kingdoms.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Hegra (Madain Salih), known as the “sister city” to Petra in Jordan, is Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How to Get There

By Air: The most convenient way to reach Al Ula is by flying into Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Domestic Airport (ULH), located about 30 km from the city center.

Where to Stay in AlUla

1. Luxury Resorts:
   • Habitas AlUla: A luxury eco-resort offering a peaceful desert retreat with modern comforts.
   • Banyan Tree AlUla: Recently opened, it offers luxury accommodation surrounded by stunning landscapes.
2. Camping and Glamping:
   • Sahary AlUla Resort: A desert camp offering glamping-style accommodations.
   • Caravan by Habitas: A unique glamping experience in caravans that merge luxury with desert adventure.

Top Attractions in AlUla

1. Hegra (Madain Salih)

• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Hegra, also known as Madain Salih, is the largest preserved site of the Nabataean civilization south of Petra, Jordan. There are over 100 monumental tombs carved into the rock, showcasing intricate Nabataean architecture.
• Key Highlights:
  • Qasr al-Farid: The most iconic tomb, known as “The Lonely Castle,” stands alone with detailed carvings.
  • Diwan and Jabal Ithlib: A sacred meeting place with carved rooms and religious inscriptions.

2. Al Ula Old Town

• This ancient town is a labyrinth of mudbrick houses, dating back over 800 years. You can explore its narrow alleys and historical market area, and see ancient fortifications that once protected the region’s inhabitants.

3. Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil)

• A natural rock formation shaped like an elephant; this is one of the most photographed spots in Al Ula. It’s especially popular at sunset when the light creates a golden hue on the surrounding desert.

4. Dadan and Ikmah

• Dadan: The ancient capital of the Dadanite and Lihyanite kingdoms, featuring impressive cliff-carved tombs.
• Jabal Ikmah: Known as an “open library,” Jabal Ikmah features thousands of ancient inscriptions and carvings dating back to the Lihyanite civilization.

5. Al Ula Oasis

• A lush green valley in the heart of the desert, the oasis has been a vital stop for caravans for millennia. Walk through palm groves, orchards, and ancient irrigation systems that supported agriculture for centuries.

6. Jabal Al Rukkab

• This mountain offers adventurous hiking opportunities and stunning views of Al Ula’s rock formations and valleys.

Best Activities in AlUla

1. Hot Air Balloon Rides

• Floating above Al Ula’s dramatic landscapes at sunrise or sunset is an unforgettable experience. You’ll get breathtaking views of the vast desert, rock formations, and the ancient sites below.

2. Hiking and Trekking

• There are numerous hiking trails in and around AlUla, offering varying levels of difficulty.
• The Harrat Uwayrid Mountain Range: Perfect for nature lovers, with stunning views over the surrounding valleys.

3. Rock Climbing

• Al Ula’s unique sandstone formations make it a popular spot for rock climbing, with guided experiences available for both beginners and experienced climbers.

4. Star Gazing

• The clear skies of Al Ula offer perfect conditions for stargazing. Guided tours are available where experts explain the constellations and the significance of astronomy in ancient cultures.

5. Winter at Tantora Festival

• Held annually between December and March, this festival celebrates AlUla’s culture and history with music performances, art installations, and heritage activities. International artists, as well as traditional musicians, perform during the festival.

6. Zip Lining

• Al Ula offers thrilling adventure activities, including zip lining across the dramatic landscapes. It’s a great way to get an adrenaline rush while taking in panoramic views.

Cuisine in AlUla

Al Ula offers a variety of traditional Saudi and Middle Eastern cuisines. Many hotels and resorts serve a blend of local and international dishes, while some restaurants and cafes in town serve local fare like:

• Kabsa: A traditional Saudi dish made of rice and meat (usually chicken or lamb).
• Mandi: A spiced rice dish with tender meat, traditionally slow-cooked in a tandoor.
• Dates and Coffee: Al Ula is known for its high-quality dates, which are often served with Saudi coffee, flavored with cardamom.

For a more immersive experience, some tour operators offer dining experiences under the stars or in traditional Bedouin-style camps.

Best Time to Visit AlUla

The best time to visit Al Ula is from October to March, when temperatures are cooler, ranging between 10°C and 25°C (50°F to 77°F). This period is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring ancient sites without the intense summer heat, which can exceed 40°C (104°F).

Travel Tips

1. Dress Code: Saudi Arabia has a modest dress code. Women are not required to wear an abaya in tourist areas like Al Ula but should still dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public areas.
2. Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs, especially during prayer times. Avoid loud activities during the call to prayer.
3. Permits: Some archaeological sites may require permits or guided tours for access, especially Hegra.
4. Language: Arabic is the official language, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas and hotels.

AlUla offers a unique combination of history, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, hiking through the desert, or enjoying the culture at a festival, AlUla is an unforgettable destination in the heart of Saudi Arabia.