1. Size and Capacity

• Long-Range Jets:
  • Typically seat 8 to 16 passengers.
  • Cabin size varies but often provides more space and comfort than light jets.
  • Designed for longer flights with more advanced amenities, like lie-flat seats and large baggage compartments.
• Heavy Jets:
  • Larger in size, seating 10 to 18 passengers (and sometimes more).
  • Spacious cabins with high ceilings and often multiple zones (e.g., seating areas, sleeping quarters).
  • High-end amenities like private bedrooms, full galleys, and large entertainment systems.

2. Range

• Long-Range Jets:
  • Range typically between 5,000 to 7,500 miles (around 8,000 to 12,000 km).
  • Capable of nonstop transcontinental or transoceanic flights (e.g., New York to Tokyo or London to Los Angeles).
• Heavy Jets:
  • Often similar or slightly greater range than long-range jets, up to 7,500+ miles.
  • They are also used for long international trips but offer more comfort and luxury for extended flights.

3. Speed and Performance

• Long-Range Jets:
  • Cruise speeds around 500-550 mph.
  • Efficient for long-haul travel and equipped with powerful engines for sustained high-altitude cruising.
• Heavy Jets:
  • Similar cruising speeds but may offer a smoother flight experience due to their larger size and weight.
  • Advanced avionics for long-range and intercontinental routes.

4. Operating Costs

• Long-Range Jets:
  • More affordable than heavy jets but still on the higher end of the private jet spectrum.
• Heavy Jets:
  • Typically used by corporations or high-net-worth individuals for ultimate luxury and long-distance travel.

5. Cabin Features

• Long-Range Jets:
  • Designed for comfort during long flights, offering recliner or lie-flat seating.
  • May include Wi-Fi, entertainment systems, and galley kitchens.
• Heavy Jets:
  • Offer a luxurious experience, with spacious interiors, separate sleeping areas, full bathrooms, and advanced entertainment and communication systems.
  • Can be custom-designed with offices, lounges, and even showers.

6. Popular Models

• Long-Range Jets:
  • Gulfstream G650, Dassault Falcon 7X, Bombardier Global 6000.
• Heavy Jets:
  • Boeing Business Jet (BBJ), Airbus ACJ, Gulfstream G700.

Summary:

• Long-Range Jets are built for extended nonstop flights across continents and oceans, offering luxury and comfort while being smaller and more cost-effective than heavy jets.
• Heavy Jets provide the ultimate in luxury, space, and performance, often used for very long trips or by those seeking the highest level of comfort.

If deciding between the two, consider the importance of range, capacity, and onboard luxury for your travel needs.